< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koltъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtas.

Noun

*kõltъ m[1][2]

  1. gouge

Inflection
Declension of *kõltъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *kõltъ *kōltà *kōltì
genitive *kōltà *kōltù *kõltъ
dative *kōltù *kōltòma *kōltòmъ
accusative *kõltъ *kōltà *kōltỳ
instrumental *kōltъ̀mь, *kōltòmь* *kōltòma *kõlty
locative *kōltě̀ *kōltù *kõltěxъ
vocative *kolte *kōltà *kōltì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Alternative forms
  • *kolta
  • *kolto

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: колотъ (kolotŭ)
      • Belarusian: ко́лат (kólat)
      • Russian: ко́лот (kólot) (dialectal), коло́та (kolóta) (dialectal)
      • Ukrainian: ко́лот (kólot)
  • South Slavic:
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Unspecified script:
      Latin script: kláto
    • Slovene: kláta (tonal orthography) (obsolete)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: klát (“staff, stick”)[3]
      • Czech: (dialectal) klát (“chopping block, log”)[4]
    • Polish: kłota
    • Slovak: klát

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kóltъ; *kolta; *koltò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 231: “m. o; f. ā; n. o (b)”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “koltъ kolta”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (sek. kolto) beetle (NA 114)”
  3. Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “klát”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
  4. klát in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
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