< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kōlas. A neuter o-stem derivative of *kolti. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian kuõlas (“stake”).

Noun

*kòlъ m[1][2]

  1. stake

Inflection
Declension of *kòlъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *kòlъ *kolà *kolì
genitive *kolà *kolù *kòlъ
dative *kolù *kolòma *kolòmъ
accusative *kòlъ *kolà *kolỳ
instrumental *kolъ̀mь, *kolòmь* *kolòma *kòly
locative *kolě̀ *kolù *kòlěxъ
vocative *kole *kolà *kolì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: кол (kol)
    • Russian: кол (kol)
    • Ukrainian: кіл (kil)
  • South Slavic:
  • West: Slavic:
    • Old Czech: kól
    • Polish: kół
    • Slovak: kôl
    • Sorbian:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кол”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kòlъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 231: “m. o (b) ‘stake’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “kolъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 147, 156; PR 134)”
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