< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolěbati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

*kolěbàti impf[1][2]

  1. (transitive) to rock, to swing
  2. (reflexive) (+ *sę) to waver

Conjugation
Conjugation of *kolěbati, *kolěba, *kolěbľetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*kolěbanьje *kolěbati *kolěbatъ *kolěbalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *kolěbanъ *kolěbľemъ
Active *kolěbavъ *kolěbľę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kolěbaxъ*kolěba*kolěba *kolěbľǫ*kolěbľeši*kolěbľetь
Dual *kolěbaxově*kolěbasta*kolěbaste *kolěbľevě*kolěbľeta*kolěbľete
Plural *kolěbaxomъ*kolěbaste*kolěbašę *kolěbľemъ*kolěbľete*kolěbľǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *kolěbaaxъ*kolěbaaše*kolěbaaše —*kolěbľi*kolěbľi
Dual *kolěbaaxově*kolěbaašeta*kolěbaašete *kolěbľivě*kolěbľita—
Plural *kolěbaaxomъ*kolěbaašete*kolěbaaxǫ *kolěbľimъ*kolěbľite—

Reanalyzed at a later stage among some descendants as:

Conjugation of *kolěbati, *kolěba, *kolěbajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*kolěbanьje *kolěbati *kolěbatъ *kolěbalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *kolěbanъ *kolěbajemъ
Active *kolěbavъ *kolěbaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kolěbaxъ*kolěba*kolěba *kolěbajǫ*kolěbaješi*kolěbajetь
Dual *kolěbaxově*kolěbasta*kolěbaste *kolěbajevě*kolěbajeta*kolěbajete
Plural *kolěbaxomъ*kolěbaste*kolěbašę *kolěbajemъ*kolěbajete*kolěbajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *kolěbaaxъ*kolěbaaše*kolěbaaše —*kolěbaji*kolěbaji
Dual *kolěbaaxově*kolěbaašeta*kolěbaašete *kolěbajivě*kolěbajita—
Plural *kolěbaaxomъ*kolěbaašete*kolěbaaxǫ *kolěbajimъ*kolěbajite—

See also

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: колѣбати (kolěbati)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: kolébat, kolíbat
    • Old Polish: kolebać, cholebać
      • Polish: kolebać, kolibać (obsolete); cholebać (dialectal)
    • Old Slovak: kolébať
      • Slovak: kolembať; kolíbat (dialectal)
    • Sorbian:
      Lower Sorbian: kólebaś
      Upper Sorbian: kolebać

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001) “kolěbati: kolěbjǫ kolěbjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b bevæge, vugge (PR 136)”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016) “kolebati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *koleba̋ti in *kolěba̋ti”

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kolěbati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 129
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “колеба́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “колебая се”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 550
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