< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъrdo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱerdʰ- (“to procede, to arrange”).

Noun

*kъrdo n[1]

  1. herd
    Coordinate terms: *stado, *glota

Alternative forms

Declension
Declension of *kъrdo (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *kъrdo *kъrdě *kъrda
genitive *kъrda *kъrdu *kъrdъ
dative *kъrdu *kъrdoma *kъrdomъ
accusative *kъrdo *kъrdě *kъrda
instrumental *kъrdъmь, *kъrdomь* *kъrdoma *kъrdy
locative *kъrdě *kъrdu *kъrděxъ
vocative *kъrdo *kъrdě *kъrda
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
  • *kъrdařь (“herder”)
  • *kъrdelь, *kъrdelo (“drove”)

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • ⇒ Bulgarian: кръ́днина (krǎ́dnina, “pedigree”) (dialectal)
    • Macedonian: крдо (krdo)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: кр̏до n, кр̏д m
      Latin script: kȑdo n, kȑd m
  • West Slavic:
    • Polish: kierda f (dialectal)
  • Non-Slavic:
    • → Romanian: cârd
      • → Ukrainian: кирд m (kyrd), кирт m (kyrt), ки́рда f (kýrda) (dialectal, borrowed from Moldovan кырд)

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kъrdъ/*kъrdo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 213
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “кирд”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 435
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “*кърд/*кръд”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 200

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016) “krdelo”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *kъrdъ (*kъrdo, *kъrdelь, *kъrdelo)”
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