кирда
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *kirda, ultimately borrowed from Proto-Baltic *kerdā; compare Latvian kārta (“layer; turn”). Possibly via Proto-Finno-Volgaic *kerta, whence Proto-Finnic *kërta (“time, occasion”).
Sometimes also parsed as a doublet of Erzya кортамс (kortams, “to talk”); compare Finnish kertoa (“to tell”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kirda/
Noun
кирда • (kirda)
Declension
Indefinite declension of кирда (back-vowel stem (ума) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | кирда (kirda) | кирдат (kirdat) |
| genitive | кирдань (kirdań) | — |
| dative | кирданень (kirdańeń) | — |
| ablative | кирдадо (kirdado) | — |
| inessive | кирдасо (kirdaso) | — |
| elative | кирдасто (kirdasto) | — |
| illative | кирдас (kirdas) | — |
| prolative | кирдава (kirdava) | — |
| translative | кирдакс (kirdaks) | — |
| comparative | кирдашка (kirdaška) | — |
| abessive | кирдавтомо (kirdavtomo) | — |
Definite declension of кирда
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | кирдась (kirdaś) | кирдатне (kirdatńe) |
| genitive | кирданть (kirdanť) | кирдатнень (kirdatńeń) |
| dative | кирдантень (kirdanťeń) | кирдатненень (kirdatńeńeń) |
| ablative | кирдадонть (kirdadonť) | кирдатнеде (kirdatńeďe) |
| inessive | кирдасонть (kirdasonť) | кирдатнесэ (kirdatńese) |
| elative | кирдастонть (kirdastonť) | кирдатнестэ (kirdatńeste) |
| illative | кирдантень (kirdanťeń) | кирдатнес (kirdatńes) |
| prolative | кирдаванть (kirdavanť) | кирдатнева (kirdatńeva) |
| translative | — | — |
| comparative | кирдашканть (kirdaškanť) | кирдатнешка (kirdatńeška) |
| abessive | кирдавтомонть (kirdavtomonť) | кирдатневтеме (kirdatńevťeme) |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “кирда”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1301 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
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