< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grěti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr-éh₁-ti, from *gʷʰer- (“to heat”) +‎ *-éh₁ti (“stative suffix”). Cognate with Ancient Greek θερέω (theréō), Albanian ngroh.

Verb

*grě̀ti impf[1][2][3]

  1. to warm, to heat
  2. to shine

Inflection
Conjugation of *grěti, *grě, *grějetь (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*grěnьje *grěti *grětъ *grělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *grěnъ *grějemъ
Active *grěvъ *grěję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *grěxъ*grě*grě *grějǫ*grěješi*grějetь
Dual *grěxově*grěsta*grěste *grějevě*grějeta*grějete
Plural *grěxomъ*grěste*grěšę *grějemъ*grějete*grějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *grěaxъ*grěaše*grěaše —*grěji*grěji
Dual *grěaxově*grěašeta*grěašete *grějivě*grějita—
Plural *grěaxomъ*grěašete*grěaxǫ *grějimъ*grějite—
Conjugation of *grějati, *grěja, *grějetь (impf., -a/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*grějanьje *grějati *grějatъ *grějalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *grějanъ *grějemъ
Active *grějavъ *grěję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *grějaxъ*grěja*grěja *grějǫ*grěješi*grějetь
Dual *grějaxově*grějasta*grějaste *grějevě*grějeta*grějete
Plural *grějaxomъ*grějaste*grějašę *grějemъ*grějete*grějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *grějaaxъ*grějaaše*grějaaše —*grěji*grěji
Dual *grějaaxově*grějaašeta*grějaašete *grějivě*grějita—
Plural *grějaaxomъ*grějaašete*grějaaxǫ *grějimъ*grějite—

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: грѣти (grěti); грѣꙗтисꙗ (grějatisja)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: грѣти (grěti)
      Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱑⱅⰻ (grěti)
    • Bulgarian: гре́я (gréja)
    • Macedonian: грее (gree)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: гре̏јати
      Latin: grȅjati
    • Slovene: grẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: hřieti
    • Polabian: grijot
    • Polish: grzać
    • Silesian: grzŏć
    • Slovak: hriať
    • Slovincian: grzoc
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: hrěć
      • Lower Sorbian: grěś

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “греть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “греть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 216
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grě(ja)ti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 116

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*grě(ja)ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 187: “v. ‘warm, heat’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “grěti: grějǫ grějetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 207, 246; PR 133; MP 27)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016) “grẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*grě̋ti”
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