Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnьsь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Cognate with Lithuanian gniū̃sas (“parasite”).

Noun

*gnьsь f

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Inflection

Declension of *gnьsь (i-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*gnьsь	*gnьsi	*gnьsi
genitive	*gnьsi	gnьsьju, gnьšu^*	gnьsьjь, gnьsi^*
dative	*gnьsi	*gnьsьma	*gnьsьmъ
accusative	*gnьsь	*gnьsi	*gnьsi
instrumental	gnьsьjǫ, gnьšǫ^*	*gnьsьma	*gnьsьmi
locative	*gnьsi	gnьsьju, gnьšu^*	*gnьsьxъ
vocative	*gnьsi	*gnьsi	*gnьsi

^* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Related terms

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: гньсь (gnĭsĭ), гнесь (gnesĭ, “vileness, crime”)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: гнесь (gnesĭ)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⰵⱄⱐ (gnesĭ)
  - Russian Church Slavonic: гньсь (gnĭsĭ), гнесь (gnesĭ, “vileness, crime”)

References

Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gnьsь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 171

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