< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnušati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
*gnušati
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Inflection
Conjugation of *gnušati, *gnuša, *gnušajetь (?, -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *gnušanьje | *gnušati | *gnušatъ | *gnušalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *gnušanъ | *gnušajemъ |
| Active | *gnušavъ | *gnušaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gnušaxъ | *gnuša | *gnuša | *gnušajǫ | *gnušaješi | *gnušajetь |
| Dual | *gnušaxově | *gnušasta | *gnušaste | *gnušajevě | *gnušajeta | *gnušajete |
| Plural | *gnušaxomъ | *gnušaste | *gnušašę | *gnušajemъ | *gnušajete | *gnušajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gnušaaxъ | *gnušaaše | *gnušaaše | — | *gnušaji | *gnušaji |
| Dual | *gnušaaxově | *gnušaašeta | *gnušaašete | *gnušajivě | *gnušajita | — |
| Plural | *gnušaaxomъ | *gnušaašete | *gnušaaxǫ | *gnušajimъ | *gnušajite | — |
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: гноушати сѧ (gnušati sę, “to be filled with aversion, abhor”)
- Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱆⱎⰰⱅⰻ ⱄⱔ (gnušati sę)
- Old Church Slavonic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gnušati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 170
- Ivanova-Mirčeva, D., editor (1999), “гноушати сѧ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Valentin Trajanov, page 349
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