< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drybati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly an extension of Proto-Slavic *dьrati (“to tear off”) (cf. *drapati, *draskati) or akin to Proto-Germanic *drupjaną (“to drip”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewb- (“to crumble, to grind”).

Verb

*drybati impf

  1. to scratch
    Synonym: *draskati
  2. to wrinkle, to scrumple

Inflection
Conjugation of *drybati, *draska, *draskajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*draskanьje *drybati *drybatъ *draskalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *draskanъ *draskajemъ
Active *draskavъ *draskaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *draskaxъ*draska*draska *draskajǫ*draskaješi*draskajetь
Dual *draskaxově*draskasta*draskaste *draskajevě*draskajeta*draskajete
Plural *draskaxomъ*draskaste*draskašę *draskajemъ*draskajete*draskajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *draskaaxъ*draskaaše*draskaaše —*draskaji*draskaji
Dual *draskaaxově*draskaašeta*draskaašete *draskajivě*draskajita—
Plural *draskaaxomъ*draskaašete*draskaaxǫ *draskajimъ*draskajite—

Derived terms
  • *drybakъ (“dense, thick forest”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: дрыбать (drybatʹ, “to scribble”) (archaic)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: дри́бам (dríbam) (dialectal)
      • ⇒ Bulgarian: дриба́к (dribák, “dense forest”) (dialectal)

Further reading
  • Dahl, Vladimir (1880), Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка (in Russian), vol. 1, publisher: M. O. Wolf
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