< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/davati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dōˀwāˀtei, iterative of *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-. Constructed as if *da(ti) + *-vati, with the same suffix found in iterative (later imperfective) *stavati (“to stand”), *-znavati (“to know”), etc. Compare Latvian dãvât (“to give (iterative)”), Lithuanian daviaũ (“I gave”, past), Ancient Greek δοϝέναι (dowénai, “to give (iterative)”) (Cypriot dialect), Sanskrit दावने (dāváne).
In Lithuanian, the cognate of this verb is employed in the construction of the (indicative) past frequentative tense.
Per Derksen, the 1sg. *dajǫ is built off the aorist stem.
Inflection
Conjugation of *davati, *dava, *davajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *davanьje | *davati | *davatъ | *davalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *davanъ | *davajemъ |
| Active | *davavъ | *davaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *davaxъ | *dava | *dava | *davajǫ | *davaješi | *davajetь |
| Dual | *davaxově | *davasta | *davaste | *davajevě | *davajeta | *davajete |
| Plural | *davaxomъ | *davaste | *davašę | *davajemъ | *davajete | *davajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *davaaxъ | *davaaše | *davaaše | — | *davaji | *davaji |
| Dual | *davaaxově | *davaašeta | *davaašete | *davajivě | *davajita | — |
| Plural | *davaaxomъ | *davaašete | *davaaxǫ | *davajimъ | *davajite | — |
Conjugation of *davati, *dava, *dajetь (impf., -va/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *davanьje | *davati | *davatъ | *davalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *davanъ | *dajemъ |
| Active | *davavъ | *daję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *davaxъ | *dava | *dava | *dajǫ | *daješi | *dajetь |
| Dual | *davaxově | *davasta | *davaste | *dajevě | *dajeta | *dajete |
| Plural | *davaxomъ | *davaste | *davašę | *dajemъ | *dajete | *dajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *davaaxъ | *davaaše | *davaaše | — | *daji | *daji |
| Dual | *davaaxově | *davaašeta | *davaašete | *dajivě | *dajita | — |
| Plural | *davaaxomъ | *davaašete | *davaaxǫ | *dajimъ | *dajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дава́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “дать”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 232
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*davati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 197
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dāvàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 96: “v.”
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