< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъva

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *duwō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”).

Numeral
Proto-Slavic numbers (edit)
20
 ←  1 2 3  → 
    Cardinal: *dъva
    Ordinal: *vъtorъ
    Adverbial: *dъva šьdy, *dъvojьťi, *dъva kortь
    Multiplier: *dъvojakъ, *dъvojьnъ, *dъva kortьnъ, *dъvogubъ
    Collective: *dъvojь
    Fractional: *polъ, *polovina

*dъ̏va[1][2]

  1. two

Inflection
Declension of *dъva (hard pronominal)
Dual Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *dъva *dъvě *dъvě
Accusative *dъva *dъvě *dъvě
Genitive *dъvoju *dъvoju *dъvoju
Locative *dъvoju *dъvoju *dъvoju
Dative *dъvěma *dъvěma *dъvěma
Instrumental *dъvěma *dъvěma *dъvěma

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • *dъva desęte (“twenty”)
  • *dъva na desęte (“twelve”)
  • *dъvě sъtě (“two hundred”)
  • *dъva korti / *dъva korty (“twice”)
  • *dъva šьdi / *dъva šьdy (“twice”)
  • *dъvojьťi (“twice”)
  • *dъvěgubь (“double”)
  • *dъvogubъ (“double”)
  • *dъvojakъ (“double, twofold”)
  • *dъvěnъky
  • *dъvęka
  • *dъvęčiti
  • *dъvigo (“yoke for 2 bullock”)
  • *dъvina
  • *dъvigъ
    • *dъvizь, *dъviza, *dъvizę
    • *dvigati (“to raise, lift, move up”)
  • *dъvojь
    • *dъvojanъ
    • *dъvojica
    • *dъvojiti
    • *dъvojьka
    • *dъvojьnъ (“dual”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: дъва (dŭva), два (dva)
    • Old Novgorodian: дова (dova), дъва (dŭva)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: дъва (dŭva)
      Glagolitic script: ⰴⱏⰲⰰ (dŭva)
    • Bulgarian: два (dva)
    • Macedonian: два (dva)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: два̑
      Latin script: dvȃ
    • Slovene: dvȃ (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “два”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “два”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 232
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*d(ъ)va”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 185
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “два”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*d(ъ)va”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 130: “num. ‘two’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “dъva dъvě dъvě”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c two (SA 35f., 243f.; PR 139), cf. Table X”
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