< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrpъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Formed from the present stem of *derti (“to tear”) + *-pъ, from Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”).
Declension
Declension of *dьrpъ (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dьrpъ | *dьrpa | *dьrpi |
| genitive | *dьrpa | *dьrpu | *dьrpъ |
| dative | *dьrpu | *dьrpoma | *dьrpomъ |
| accusative | *dьrpъ | *dьrpa | *dьrpy |
| instrumental | *dьrpъmь, *dьrpomь* | *dьrpoma | *dьrpy |
| locative | *dьrpě | *dьrpu | *dьrpěxъ |
| vocative | *dьrpe | *dьrpa | *dьrpi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *dьrpavъ (“ragged, tattered”)
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: дръп (drǎp) (often used as an interjection for Pull!)
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьrpati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 225
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дърпам, дръпвам, дръпна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 464
- дръп in Речник на Българския език, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
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