< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrkati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Expressive derivative of *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”) +‎ *-kati.

Verb

*dьrkàti impf (perfective *dьrknǫti)[1]

  1. to pluck, to pull
  2. to jerk, to shake, to hustle
  3. (onomatopoeic) to tang, to clatter

Conjugation
Conjugation of *dьrkati, *dьrka, *dьrkajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dьrkanьje *dьrkati *dьrkatъ *dьrkalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dьrkanъ *dьrkajemъ
Active *dьrkavъ *dьrkaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dьrkaxъ*dьrka*dьrka *dьrkajǫ*dьrkaješi*dьrkajetь
Dual *dьrkaxově*dьrkasta*dьrkaste *dьrkajevě*dьrkajeta*dьrkajete
Plural *dьrkaxomъ*dьrkaste*dьrkašę *dьrkajemъ*dьrkajete*dьrkajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *dьrkaaxъ*dьrkaaše*dьrkaaše —*dьrkaji*dьrkaji
Dual *dьrkaaxově*dьrkaašeta*dьrkaašete *dьrkajivě*dьrkajita—
Plural *dьrkaaxomъ*dьrkaašete*dьrkaaxǫ *dьrkajimъ*dьrkajite—
  • *dьrpati (“to pluck, to pull”)
  • *dьrgati (“to rub, to scrub”)
  • *dьrsati (“to draw, to jerk”)
  • *dьrliti (“to quarrel, to scold”)

Derived terms
  • *dьrkačь (“corncrake”)
  • *dьrča (“hunger, famine”) (regional)
  • *dьrčati (“to buzz, to hum”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Ukrainian: де́ркати (dérkaty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Slovene: dȓkati (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: drkati
    • Slovak: drkať (dialectal)

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьrkati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 222
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дърцам, дръцвам, дръцкам, дръцна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 465

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016) “dȓkati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*dь̋rkati”
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