< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brudьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *brudьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *brudьnъ | *brudьna | *brudьno |
| genitive | *brudьna | *brudьny | *brudьna |
| dative | *brudьnu | *brudьně | *brudьnu |
| accusative | *brudьnъ | *brudьnǫ | *brudьno |
| instrumental | *brudьnomь | *brudьnojǫ | *brudьnomь |
| locative | *brudьně | *brudьně | *brudьně |
| vocative | *brudьne | *brudьno | *brudьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *brudьna | *brudьně | *brudьně |
| genitive | *brudьnu | *brudьnu | *brudьnu |
| dative | *brudьnoma | *brudьnama | *brudьnoma |
| accusative | *brudьna | *brudьně | *brudьně |
| instrumental | *brudьnoma | *brudьnama | *brudьnoma |
| locative | *brudьnu | *brudьnu | *brudьnu |
| vocative | *brudьna | *brudьně | *brudьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *brudьni | *brudьny | *brudьna |
| genitive | *brudьnъ | *brudьnъ | *brudьnъ |
| dative | *brudьnomъ | *brudьnamъ | *brudьnomъ |
| accusative | *brudьny | *brudьny | *brudьna |
| instrumental | *brudьny | *brudьnami | *brudьny |
| locative | *brudьněxъ | *brudьnaxъ | *brudьněxъ |
| vocative | *brudьni | *brudьny | *brudьna |
Definite declension of *brudьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *brudьnъjь | *brudьnaja | *brudьnoje |
| genitive | *brudьnajego | *brudьnyję̇ | *brudьnajego |
| dative | *brudьnujemu | *brudьněji | *brudьnujemu |
| accusative | *brudьnъjь | *brudьnǫjǫ | *brudьnoje |
| instrumental | *brudьnyjimь | *brudьnǫjǫ | *brudьnyjimь |
| locative | *brudьnějemь | *brudьněji | *brudьnějemь |
| vocative | *brudьnъjь | *brudьnaja | *brudьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *brudьnaja | *brudьněji | *brudьněji |
| genitive | *brudьnuju | *brudьnuju | *brudьnuju |
| dative | *brudьnyjima | *brudьnyjima | *brudьnyjima |
| accusative | *brudьnaja | *brudьněji | *brudьněji |
| instrumental | *brudьnyjima | *brudьnyjima | *brudьnyjima |
| locative | *brudьnuju | *brudьnuju | *brudьnuju |
| vocative | *brudьnaja | *brudьněji | *brudьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *brudьniji | *brudьnyję̇ | *brudьnaja |
| genitive | *brudьnъjixъ | *brudьnъjixъ | *brudьnъjixъ |
| dative | *brudьnyjimъ | *brudьnyjimъ | *brudьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *brudьnyję̇ | *brudьnyję̇ | *brudьnaja |
| instrumental | *brudьnyjimi | *brudьnyjimi | *brudьnyjimi |
| locative | *brudьnyjixъ | *brudьnyjixъ | *brudьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *brudьniji | *brudьnyję̇ | *brudьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: бру́дный (brúdnyj) (dialectal)
- West Slavic:
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*brudьnъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 45
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