< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brudъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd- (“to break, to crumble”). Compare English brittle, Albanian brydh (“to soften”).
Alternative forms
- *brùda f
Inflection
Declension of *brùdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *brùdъ | *brùda | *brùdi |
| genitive | *brùda | *brùdu | *brùdъ |
| dative | *brùdu | *brùdoma | *brùdomъ |
| accusative | *brùdъ | *brùda | *brùdy |
| instrumental | *brùdъmь, *brùdomь* | *brùdoma | *brùdȳ |
| locative | *brùdě | *brùdu | *brùdě̄xъ |
| vocative | *brùde | *brùda | *brùdi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *bruditi (“to soil”)
- *brudьnъ (“dirty”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бруд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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