< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/adati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-. Cognates include Lithuanian úosti, Latvian ôst, Ancient Greek ὄζω (ózō).

Verb

*adati impf[1][2][3]

  1. (transitive) to investigate, explore, study
    Synonym: *badati

Conjugation
Conjugation of *adati, *ada, *adajetь (impf., tr., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*adanьje *adati *adatъ *adalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *adanъ *adajemъ
Active *adavъ *adaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *adaxъ*ada*ada *adajǫ*adaješi*adajetь
Dual *adaxově*adasta*adaste *adajevě*adajeta*adajete
Plural *adaxomъ*adaste*adašę *adajemъ*adajete*adajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *adaaxъ*adaaše*adaaše —*adaji*adaji
Dual *adaaxově*adaašeta*adaašete *adajivě*adajita—
Plural *adaaxomъ*adaašete*adaaxǫ *adajimъ*adajite—

Descendants
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: jadati

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*adati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 26: “v. ‘investigate, explore’”
  2. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*adati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 52
  3. Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “adati”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volumes 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 150
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