< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ed-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ed-
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₃ed-[1][2][3][4][5]

  1. to smell, stink

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (smell)‎ (5 c, 0 e)
  • *h₃éd-e-ti (thematic root present)[1][2][3][4]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓˀstei (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *odō
      • Latin: olō, oleō (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃éd-ye-ti (ye-present)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *óďďō
      • Ancient Greek: ὄζω (ózō)
        Doric Greek: ὄσδω (ósdō)
  • *h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ *h₃e-h₃d-ḗr (perfect)[1]
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: ὀδώδειν (odṓdein)
  • *h₃od-méh₂[5]
  • *h₃éd-os ~ *h₃éd-es-os[4]
    • (perhaps) Armenian:
    • Proto-Italic: *odōs
      • Old Latin: odōs
        • Latin: odor (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. h₃ed-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 296
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*adati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 26
  3. Derksen, Rick (2015) “uosti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 482
  4. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “odor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 425-426
  5. Demiraj, B. (1997) “ãmë”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 76

Root

*h₃ed-[1][2]

  1. to hate

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (hate)‎ (5 c, 0 e)
  • *h₃(o)d-[2]
    • Armenian:
  • *h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ *h₃e-h₃d-ḗr (perfect)[1]
    • Proto-Italic: *ōdai
      • Latin: ōdī (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃od-éye-ti (causative)[2]
    • Proto-Germanic: *atjaną (see there for further descendants)
  • ? *h₃ed-olo-s[2]
    • Proto-Germanic: *atalaz (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2. h₃ed-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 296
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*atjan- 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 39

Root

*h₃ed-

  1. to bite

Derived terms
  • (possibly) *h₃d-ónt- (“*biting; tooth”, participle)
  • (possibly) *h₃ed-o-
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓˀdas
      • Proto-Baltic: *uodas[1][2]
        • Eastern Baltic: *uodas

References
  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “ods”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
  2. Derksen, Rick (2015) “uodas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 480
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