ὀδύσσομαι
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- *ὀδυίομαι (*oduíomai)
- *ὀδύομαι (*odúomai)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“hate”). Cognates include Latin ōdī (“to hate”) and Armenian ատել (atel, “to hate”). Used to explain the name Ὀδυσσεύς (Odusseús).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /o.dýs.so.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /oˈdys.so.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /oˈðys.so.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /oˈðys.so.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /oˈði.so.me/
Inflection
The verb is only attested in the aorist and perfect tenses; the aorist often has present meaning and may appear in unaugmented form.
Aorist: ὠδῠσᾰ́μην, ὠδῠσήθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ὠδῠσᾰ́μην | ὠδῠ́σω | ὠδῠ́σᾰτο | ὠδῠ́σᾰσθον | ὠδῠσᾰ́σθην | ὠδῠσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ὠδῠ́σᾰσθε | ὠδῠ́σᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ὀδῠ́σωμαι | ὀδῠ́σῃ | ὀδῠ́σηται | ὀδῠ́σησθον | ὀδῠ́σησθον | ὀδῠσώμεθᾰ | ὀδῠ́σησθε | ὀδῠ́σωνται | |||||
optative | ὀδῠσαίμην | ὀδῠ́σαιο | ὀδῠ́σαιτο | ὀδῠ́σαισθον | ὀδῠσαίσθην | ὀδῠσαίμεθᾰ | ὀδῠ́σαισθε | ὀδῠ́σαιντο | |||||
imperative | ὄδῠσαι | ὀδῠσᾰ́σθω | ὀδῠ́σᾰσθον | ὀδῠσᾰ́σθων | ὀδῠ́σᾰσθε | ὀδῠσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ὠδῠσήθην | ὠδῠσήθης | ὠδῠσήθη | ὠδῠσήθητον | ὠδῠσηθήτην | ὠδῠσήθημεν | ὠδῠσήθητε | ὠδῠσήθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ὀδῠσηθῶ | ὀδῠσηθῇς | ὀδῠσηθῇ | ὀδῠσηθῆτον | ὀδῠσηθῆτον | ὀδῠσηθῶμεν | ὀδῠσηθῆτε | ὀδῠσηθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὀδῠσηθείην | ὀδῠσηθείης | ὀδῠσηθείη | ὀδῠσηθεῖτον, ὀδῠσηθείητον |
ὀδῠσηθείτην, ὀδῠσηθειήτην |
ὀδῠσηθεῖμεν, ὀδῠσηθείημεν |
ὀδῠσηθεῖτε, ὀδῠσηθείητε |
ὀδῠσηθεῖεν, ὀδῠσηθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ὀδῠσήθητῐ | ὀδῠσηθήτω | ὀδῠσήθητον | ὀδῠσηθήτων | ὀδῠσήθητε | ὀδῠσηθέντων | |||||||
middle | passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὀδῠ́σᾰσθαι | ὀδῠσηθῆναι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὀδῠσᾰ́μενος | ὀδῠσηθείς | ||||||||||
f | ὀδῠσᾰμένη | ὀδῠσηθεῖσᾰ | |||||||||||
n | ὀδῠσᾰ́μενον | ὀδῠσηθέν | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ὠδῠσᾰ́μην | ὠδῠ́σαο | ὠδῠ́σᾰτο | ὠδῠ́σᾰσθον | ὠδῠσᾰ́σθην | ὠδῠσᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | ὠδῠ́σᾰσθε | ὠδῠ́σᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ὀδῠ́σωμαι | ὀδῠ́σηαι | ὀδῠ́σηται | ὀδῠ́σησθον | ὀδῠ́σησθον | ὀδῠσώμε(σ)θᾰ | ὀδῠ́σησθε | ὀδῠ́σωνται | |||||
optative | ὀδῠσαίμην | ὀδῠ́σαιο | ὀδῠ́σαιτο | ὀδῠ́σαισθον | ὀδῠσαίσθην | ὀδῠσαίμε(σ)θᾰ | ὀδῠ́σαισθε | ὀδῠσαίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | ὄδῠσαι | ὀδῠσᾰ́σθω | ὀδῠ́σᾰσθον | ὀδῠσᾰ́σθων | ὀδῠ́σᾰσθε | ὀδῠσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ὠδῠσήθην | ὠδῠσήθης | ὠδῠσήθη | ὠδῠσήθητον | ὠδῠσηθήτην | ὠδῠσήθημεν | ὠδῠσήθητε | ὠδῠσήθησᾰν, ὠδῠ́σηθεν | ||||
subjunctive | ὀδῠσηθῶ | ὀδῠσηθῇς | ὀδῠσηθῇ | ὀδῠσηθῆτον | ὀδῠσηθῆτον | ὀδῠσηθῶμεν | ὀδῠσηθῆτε | ὀδῠσηθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὀδῠσηθείην | ὀδῠσηθείης | ὀδῠσηθείη | ὀδῠσηθεῖτον, ὀδῠσηθείητον |
ὀδῠσηθείτην, ὀδῠσηθειήτην |
ὀδῠσηθεῖμεν, ὀδῠσηθείημεν |
ὀδῠσηθεῖτε, ὀδῠσηθείητε |
ὀδῠσήθειεν, ὀδῠσηθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ὀδῠσήθητῐ | ὀδῠσηθήτω | ὀδῠσήθητον | ὀδῠσηθήτων | ὀδῠσήθητε | ὀδῠσηθέντων | |||||||
middle | passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὀδῠ́σᾰσθαι | ὀδῠσηθῆναι/ὀδῠσηθήμεναι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὀδῠσᾰ́μενος | ὀδῠσηθείς | ||||||||||
f | ὀδῠσᾰμένη | ὀδῠσηθεῖσᾰ | |||||||||||
n | ὀδῠσᾰ́μενον | ὀδῠσηθέν | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ὠδῠσσᾰ́μην | ὠδῠ́σσαο | ὠδῠ́σσᾰτο | ὠδῠ́σσᾰσθον | ὠδῠσσᾰ́σθην | ὠδῠσσᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | ὠδῠ́σσᾰσθε | ὠδῠ́σσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ὀδῠ́σσωμαι | ὀδῠ́σσηαι | ὀδῠ́σσηται | ὀδῠ́σσησθον | ὀδῠ́σσησθον | ὀδῠσσώμε(σ)θᾰ | ὀδῠ́σσησθε | ὀδῠ́σσωνται | |||||
optative | ὀδῠσσαίμην | ὀδῠ́σσαιο | ὀδῠ́σσαιτο | ὀδῠ́σσαισθον | ὀδῠσσαίσθην | ὀδῠσσαίμε(σ)θᾰ | ὀδῠ́σσαισθε | ὀδῠσσαίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | ὄδῠσσαι | ὀδῠσσᾰ́σθω | ὀδῠ́σσᾰσθον | ὀδῠσσᾰ́σθων | ὀδῠ́σσᾰσθε | ὀδῠσσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ὠδῠσσήθην | ὠδῠσσήθης | ὠδῠσσήθη | ὠδῠσσήθητον | ὠδῠσσηθήτην | ὠδῠσσήθημεν | ὠδῠσσήθητε | ὠδῠσσήθησᾰν, ὠδῠ́σσηθεν | ||||
subjunctive | ὀδῠσσηθῶ | ὀδῠσσηθῇς | ὀδῠσσηθῇ | ὀδῠσσηθῆτον | ὀδῠσσηθῆτον | ὀδῠσσηθῶμεν | ὀδῠσσηθῆτε | ὀδῠσσηθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὀδῠσσηθείην | ὀδῠσσηθείης | ὀδῠσσηθείη | ὀδῠσσηθεῖτον, ὀδῠσσηθείητον |
ὀδῠσσηθείτην, ὀδῠσσηθειήτην |
ὀδῠσσηθεῖμεν, ὀδῠσσηθείημεν |
ὀδῠσσηθεῖτε, ὀδῠσσηθείητε |
ὀδῠσσήθειεν, ὀδῠσσηθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ὀδῠσσήθητῐ | ὀδῠσσηθήτω | ὀδῠσσήθητον | ὀδῠσσηθήτων | ὀδῠσσήθητε | ὀδῠσσηθέντων | |||||||
middle | passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὀδῠ́σσᾰσθαι | ὀδῠσσηθῆναι/ὀδῠσσηθήμεναι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὀδῠσσᾰ́μενος | ὀδῠσσηθείς | ||||||||||
f | ὀδῠσσᾰμένη | ὀδῠσσηθεῖσᾰ | |||||||||||
n | ὀδῠσσᾰ́μενον | ὀδῠσσηθέν | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ὀδώδῠσμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὀδώδῠσμαι | ὀδώδῠσαι | ὀδώδῠσται | ὀδώδῠσθον | ὀδώδῠσθον | ὀδωδῠ́σμεθᾰ | ὀδώδῠσθε | ὀδωδῠ́σᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | ὀδωδῠσμένος ὦ | ὀδωδῠσμένος ᾖς | ὀδωδῠσμένος ᾖ | ὀδωδῠσμένω ἦτον | ὀδωδῠσμένω ἦτον | ὀδωδῠσμένοι ὦμεν | ὀδωδῠσμένοι ἦτε | ὀδωδῠσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὀδωδῠσμένος εἴην | ὀδωδῠσμένος εἴης | ὀδωδῠσμένος εἴη | ὀδωδῠσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ὀδωδῠσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ὀδωδῠσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ὀδωδῠσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ὀδωδῠσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ὀδώδῠσο | ὀδωδῠ́σθω | ὀδώδῠσθον | ὀδωδῠ́σθων | ὀδώδῠσθε | ὀδωδῠ́σθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ὀδωδῠ́σθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ὀδωδῠσμένος | |||||||||||
f | ὀδωδῠσμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ὀδωδῠσμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
References
- “ὀδύσσομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὀδύσσομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὀδύσσομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὀδύσσομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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