< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫxati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).

Verb

*ǫxàti

  1. (transitive) to smell, to sniff
    Synonyms: *ňuxati, *ǫšiti

Inflection
Conjugation of *ǫxati, *ǫxa, *ǫxajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*ǫxanьje *ǫxati *ǫxatъ *ǫxalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *ǫxanъ *ǫxajemъ
Active *ǫxavъ *ǫxaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *ǫxaxъ*ǫxa*ǫxa *ǫxajǫ*ǫxaješi*ǫxajetь
Dual *ǫxaxově*ǫxasta*ǫxaste *ǫxajevě*ǫxajeta*ǫxajete
Plural *ǫxaxomъ*ǫxaste*ǫxašę *ǫxajemъ*ǫxajete*ǫxajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *ǫxaaxъ*ǫxaaše*ǫxaaše —*ǫxaji*ǫxaji
Dual *ǫxaaxově*ǫxaašeta*ǫxaašete *ǫxajivě*ǫxajita—
Plural *ǫxaaxomъ*ǫxaašete*ǫxaaxǫ *ǫxajimъ*ǫxajite—
noun
verb

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: ѫха́ти (ǫxáti), оуха́ти (uxáti)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: ѫхати (ǫxati)
      • Russian Church Slavonic: оухати (uxati)
      • ⇒ Serbian Church Slavonic: ѫхание (ǫxanie)
    • Bulgarian: ухая (uhaja)
    • ⇒ Bulgarian: въх (vǎh)
    • Slovene: vọ̑hati (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “-ухать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “уха́ти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 54
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