< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuriti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Often derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰewro- and thus cognate with Sanskrit घोर (ghorá, “terrible, terrifying”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃 (gaurs, “sad”), 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaurjan), Old High German gōrag, Old Irish gúrе.
An alternative possibility is derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵewH- (“force, drive”) and thus cognate with Sanskrit जू (jū, “drive, impel, hurry”), Persian زود (zud, “quick, rapid”), and perhaps Old Norse keyra (“drive”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *žuriti, *žuri, *žuritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *žuřenьje | *žuriti | *žuritъ | *žurilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *žuřenъ | *žurimъ |
| Active | *žuřь | *žurę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *žurixъ | *žuri | *žuri | *žuřǫ | *žuriši | *žuritь |
| Dual | *žurixově | *žurista | *žuriste | *žurivě | *žurita | *žurite |
| Plural | *žurixomъ | *žuriste | *žurišę | *žurimъ | *žurite | *žurętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *žuřaaxъ | *žuřaaše | *žuřaaše | — | *žuri | *žuri |
| Dual | *žuřaaxově | *žuřaašeta | *žuřaašete | *žurivě | *žurita | — |
| Plural | *žuřaaxomъ | *žuřaašete | *žuřaaxǫ | *žurimъ | *žurite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*žurivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *gurati
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: zuřit
- Old Polish: żurzyć
- Polish: żurzyć się (obsolete)
- Slovak: žúriť
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: zuriś
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “журить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žuriti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 564: “v. ‘rage’”
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “žúriti se”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*žuri̋ti”
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