< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želbъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Uncertain. Has been compared with Ancient Greek δολφóς (dolphós, “gut”), δελφῡ́ς (delphū́s, “womb”), Sanskrit गर्भ (garbha, “fetus, womb”) from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelbʰ-, however, (per Vasmer) semantically unsatisfactory. Alternatively, akin to Ancient Greek γλάφω (gláphō, “to dig, to hollow”), Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly Proto-Celtic *gulbā (“beak”) from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to flay, to scrape”).

Noun

*žȇlbъ m[1][2]

  1. groove, furrow, manger
  2. socket
  3. (by extension) steep gorge

Declension
Declension of *žȇlbъ (u-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *žȇlbъ *žȇlby *žȇlbove
genitive *žȇlbu *želbovù *želbòvъ
dative *žȇlbovi *želbъmà *žȇlbъmъ
accusative *žȇlbъ *žȇlby *žȇlby
instrumental *žȇlbъmь *želbъmà *želbъmì
locative *želbú *želbovù *žȇlbъxъ
vocative *želbu *žȇlby *žȇlbove
Declension of *žȇlbъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *žȇlbъ *žȇlba *žȇlbi
genitive *žȇlba *želbù *žẽlbъ
dative *žȇlbu *želbomà *želbòmъ
accusative *žȇlbъ *žȇlba *žȇlby
instrumental *žȇlbъmь, *žȇlbomь* *želbomà *želbý
locative *žȇlbě *želbù *želbě̃xъ
vocative *želbe *žȇlba *žȇlbi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
  • *želbiti (“to furrow, to trench”)
  • *želbьcь, *želbica (“small socket, groove”)
  • *želbina (“socket; muzzle, gorge”)
  • *želbьnъ (“grooved”)
  • *želbavъ (“notched, hooked”)
  • *gъlbь, *gъlbica (“type of duck, swan”) (possibly)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: жолобъ (žolobŭ)
      • Belarusian: жо́лаб (žólab)
      • Russian: жёлоб (žólob), жо́лоб (žólob)
      • Ukrainian: жо́лоб (žólob)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: жлѣбъ (žlěbŭ)
      Glagolitic script: ⰶⰾⱑⰱⱏ (žlěbŭ)
    • Bulgarian: жлеб (žleb), жляб (žljab)
    • Macedonian: жлеб (žleb)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: жле̑б, жлије̑б
      Latin script: žlȇb, žlijȇb
    • Slovene: žlȇb (u-stem)
  • West Slavic:
  • Non-Slavic languages:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “жолоб”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “жлеб”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 549
  • жолоб in Горох.ua (Етимологія)

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001) “želbъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “d rende (PR 137; RPT 105)”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016) “žlȇb”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *žȇlbъ”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.