< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ědъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd- (“to swell”), in which case cognate to Ancient Greek οἶδος (oîdos, “swelling, tumour”) and Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“poison, puss”).

Noun

*ědъ m

  1. poison, venom
  2. (figurative) malice

Inflection
Declension of *ědъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *ědъ *ěda *ědi
genitive *ěda *ědu *ědъ
dative *ědu *ědoma *ědomъ
accusative *ědъ *ěda *ědy
instrumental *ědъmь, *ědomь* *ědoma *ědy
locative *ědě *ědu *ěděxъ
vocative *ěde *ěda *ědi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
adjective
  • *ědovitъ
nouns

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: ѣдъ (ědŭ), ꙗдъ (jadŭ)
      • Belarusian: яд (jad)
      • Russian: яд (jad)
      • Ukrainian: їд (jid) (obsolete)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: ꙗдъ (jadŭ)
    • Bulgarian: яд (jad)
    • Macedonian:
    • Serbo-Croatian:
    • Slovene: jâd (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: jěd
    • Kashubian: jôd
    • Old Polish: jad
    • Slovak: jed
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: jěd
      • Upper Sorbian: jěd
  • Non-Slavic:
    • → Komi-Zyrian: яд (jad)
    • → Eastern Mari: яд (jad)
    • → Udmurt: яд (jad)

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “яд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.