< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Continuing Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéwh₁eti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive”). Akin to Lithuanian kavoti (“to ward, to tend”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *kuHáti, Ancient Greek κοέω (koéō, “to be aware, to know”), Latin caveō (“to be aware, to watch over”), Proto-Germanic *skawwōną (“to look, to display”).

Probably related (via other extensions) to verbs denoting swinging, flashing such as *kyvati (“to nod”), *kuti (“to forge”), *kymati (“to wing, to blink”).

Verb

*čùti impf (perfective *čuvati)[1][2]

  1. to sense
  2. to feel

Inflection
Conjugation of *čuti, *ču, *čujetь (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*čutьje *čuti *čutъ *čulъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *čutъ *čujemъ
Active *čuvъ *čuję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *čuxъ*ču*ču *čujǫ*čuješi*čujetь
Dual *čuxově*čusta*čuste *čujevě*čujeta*čujete
Plural *čuxomъ*čuste*čušę *čujemъ*čujete*čujǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *čujaaxъ*čujaaše*čujaaše —*čuji*čuji
Dual *čujaaxově*čujaašeta*čujaašete *čujivě*čujita—
Plural *čujaaxomъ*čujaašete*čujaaxǫ *čujimъ*čujite—

Derived terms
  • *čudlo (“sense”)
  • *čuvьstvo (“feeling, sense”)
  • *čutьje (“perception”)
  • *čutъkъ (“attentive, careful”)
    • *čutъka (“indication, something perceived”)
  • *čutьnъ (“sensuous, sensible”)
  • *čuxati (“to grasp, to get a sense of”)
  • *čujati (“to comprehend (with the senses)”)
  • *čujьnъ (“sensible, sensuous”)

Descendants
  • Old East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: чути (čuti)
    • Old Novgorodian: цоути (cuti)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: чоути (čuti)
      Glagolitic script: ⱍⱆⱅⰻ (čuti)
    • Bulgarian: чу́я (čúja)
    • Macedonian: чуе (čue)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: чу̏ти
      Latin script: čȕti
    • Slovene: čúti (tonal orthography) (archaic)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чу́ю”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “чуять”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 397
  • Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “чоути”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 786
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čuti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 134

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čùti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 91: “v. (a) ‘sense, feel, notice’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “čuti: čujǫ čujetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”
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