κοέω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *kowéjō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kowh₁éyeti, causative of the root *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, pay attention”).
Cognate with κῦδος (kûdos), Latin caveō, Sanskrit कवि (kaví, “wise, poet, seer, sage”), Lithuanian kavoti (“to safeguard, to tend”), Old Armenian ցուցանեմ (cʻucʻanem, “to show”), Polish cześć (“glory”) and cud (“miracle”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ko.é.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /koˈe.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /koˈe.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /koˈe.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /koˈe.o/
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κοέω | κοέεις | κοέει | κοέετον | κοέετον | κοέομεν | κοέετε | κοέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | κοέω | κοέῃς | κοέῃ | κοέητον | κοέητον | κοέωμεν | κοέητε | κοέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κοέοιμῐ | κοέοις | κοέοι | κοέοιτον | κοεοίτην | κοέοιμεν | κοέοιτε | κοέοιεν | |||||
imperative | κόεε | κοεέτω | κοέετον | κοεέτων | κοέετε | κοεόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κοέειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κοέων | |||||||||||
f | κοέουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κοέον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Present: κοῶ (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κοῶ | κοεῖς | κοεῖ | κοεῖτον | κοεῖτον | κοοῦμεν | κοεῖτε | κοοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | κοῶ | κοῇς | κοῇ | κοῆτον | κοῆτον | κοῶμεν | κοῆτε | κοῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κοοίην, κοοῖμῐ |
κοοίης, κοοῖς |
κοοίη, κοοῖ |
κοοῖτον, κοοίητον |
κοοίτην, κοοιήτην |
κοοῖμεν, κοοίημεν |
κοοῖτε, κοοίητε |
κοοῖεν, κοοίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | κόει | κοείτω | κοεῖτον | κοείτων | κοεῖτε | κοούντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κοεῖν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κοῶν | |||||||||||
f | κοοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κοοῦν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐκόεον (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκόεον | ἐκόεες | ἐκόεε(ν) | ἐκοέετον | ἐκοεέτην | ἐκοέομεν | ἐκοέετε | ἐκόεον | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐκόουν (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκόουν | ἐκόεις | ἐκόει | ἐκοεῖτον | ἐκοείτην | ἐκοοῦμεν | ἐκοεῖτε | ἐκόουν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐκόησᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκόησᾰ | ἐκόησᾰς | ἐκόησε(ν) | ἐκοήσᾰτον | ἐκοησᾰ́την | ἐκοήσᾰμεν | ἐκοήσᾰτε | ἐκόησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | κοήσω | κοήσῃς | κοήσῃ | κοήσητον | κοήσητον | κοήσωμεν | κοήσητε | κοήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κοήσαιμῐ | κοήσειᾰς, κοήσαις |
κοήσειε(ν), κοήσαι |
κοήσαιτον | κοησαίτην | κοήσαιμεν | κοήσαιτε | κοήσειᾰν, κοήσαιεν | |||||
imperative | κόησον | κοησᾰ́τω | κοήσᾰτον | κοησᾰ́των | κοήσᾰτε | κοησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κοῆσαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κοήσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | κοήσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κοῆσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- Κόων (Kóōn)
- Λαοκόων (Laokóōn)
- Ἱπποκόων (Hippokóōn)
Further reading
- κοέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “κοέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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