< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/černъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kernas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-no-s, from *kʷer-.

Noun

*čẽrnъ m[1][2]

  1. stalk, stem, trunk
  2. offshoot
  3. handle (of a vessel)
    → pot
  4. molar

Inflection
Declension of *čẽrnъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *čẽrnъ *čērnà *čērnì
genitive *čērnà *čērnù *čẽrnъ
dative *čērnù *čērnòma *čērnòmъ
accusative *čẽrnъ *čērnà *čērnỳ
instrumental *čērnъ̀mь, *čērnòmь* *čērnòma *čẽrny
locative *čērně̀ *čērnù *čẽrněxъ
vocative *černe *čērnà *čērnì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Alternative forms
  • *čerěnъ
  • *čerěnь
  • *černa f

Derived terms
  • *černovъ (“molar”)
  • *černъkъ (“stalk”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: церенъ (cerenŭ)
      • Belarusian: чарэ́нь (čarénʹ)
      • Russian: черен (čeren), чрен (čren), цере́н (cerén), црен (cren), цирен (ciren), че́рен (čéren)
      • Ukrainian: чері́нь (čerínʹ), чэрэ́н (čèrè́n) (dialectal), чери́н (čerýn), чарэ́н (čarè́n), черэ́н (čerè́n), черо́нь (čerónʹ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: чрѣнъ (črěnŭ)
    • Bulgarian: чрен (čren) (archaic)
    • Macedonian: црен (cren)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: че́рјен, чре̏н (dialectal)
      Latin script: čérjen, črȅn (dialectal)
    • Slovene: čerẹ̑n, črẹ̑n
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: čeřěn
      • Czech: čeřen
    • Old Polish: czeran, czran, czrzan, trzan
    • Slovak: čereň
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: šeŕeń

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čerěnъ/ь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 64
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “че́рен”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*černъ III; *čerěnъ; *čerěnь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 83: “m. o; m. o; m. jo”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “černъ černa”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b type of vessel; part of the hearth (sek. černo) (NA 111, 141; SA 21)”
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