< Reconstruction:Proto-Permic
Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇r
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Uralic *kurɜ.
Declension
| Declension of *ku̇r (stem: *ku̇r-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *ku̇r | *ku̇rjas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *ku̇r | *ku̇rjas |
| definite | *ku̇räs | *ku̇rjasäs | |
| instrumental | *ku̇rän | *ku̇rjasän | |
| caritive | *ku̇rtäk | *ku̇rjastäk | |
| consecutive | *ku̇rla | *ku̇rjasla | |
| genitive | *ku̇rlän | *ku̇rjaslän | |
| ablative | *ku̇rliś | *ku̇rjasliś | |
| dative | *ku̇rli | *ku̇rjasli | |
| inessive | *ku̇rin | *ku̇rjasin | |
| elative | *ku̇riś | *ku̇rjasiś | |
| illative | *ku̇rä | *ku̇rjasä | |
| egressive | *ku̇rśań | *ku̇rjasśań | |
| approximative | *ku̇rlań | *ku̇rjaslań | |
| terminative | *ku̇räʒ́ | *ku̇rjasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *ku̇rti | *ku̇rjasti | |
Descendants
- Komi:
- ⇒ Komi-Permyak: кыра́с (kyrás)
- Komi-Zyrian: кыр (kyr)
Etymology 2
From an earlier *kɔ̇r, from Proto-Uralic *kärke. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kärki.
Declension
| Declension of *ku̇r (stem: *ku̇r-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *ku̇r | *ku̇rjas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *ku̇r | *ku̇rjas |
| definite | *ku̇räs | *ku̇rjasäs | |
| instrumental | *ku̇rän | *ku̇rjasän | |
| caritive | *ku̇rtäk | *ku̇rjastäk | |
| consecutive | *ku̇rla | *ku̇rjasla | |
| genitive | *ku̇rlän | *ku̇rjaslän | |
| ablative | *ku̇rliś | *ku̇rjasliś | |
| dative | *ku̇rli | *ku̇rjasli | |
| inessive | *ku̇rin | *ku̇rjasin | |
| elative | *ku̇riś | *ku̇rjasiś | |
| illative | *ku̇rä | *ku̇rjasä | |
| egressive | *ku̇rśań | *ku̇rjasśań | |
| approximative | *ku̇rlań | *ku̇rjaslań | |
| terminative | *ku̇räʒ́ | *ku̇rjasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *ku̇rti | *ku̇rjasti | |
Etymology 3
From Proto-Uralic *kojera. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *koira.
Declension
| Declension of *ku̇r (stem: *ku̇r-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *ku̇r | *ku̇rjas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *ku̇r | *ku̇rjas |
| definite | *ku̇räs | *ku̇rjasäs | |
| instrumental | *ku̇rän | *ku̇rjasän | |
| caritive | *ku̇rtäk | *ku̇rjastäk | |
| consecutive | *ku̇rla | *ku̇rjasla | |
| genitive | *ku̇rlän | *ku̇rjaslän | |
| ablative | *ku̇rliś | *ku̇rjasliś | |
| dative | *ku̇rli | *ku̇rjasli | |
| inessive | *ku̇rin | *ku̇rjasin | |
| elative | *ku̇riś | *ku̇rjasiś | |
| illative | *ku̇rä | *ku̇rjasä | |
| egressive | *ku̇rśań | *ku̇rjasśań | |
| approximative | *ku̇rlań | *ku̇rjaslań | |
| terminative | *ku̇räʒ́ | *ku̇rjasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *ku̇rti | *ku̇rjasti | |
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кыр”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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