< Reconstruction:Proto-Permic
Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kȯin
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology
Unknown. Probably related to Northern Sami gaidne.
- Lytkin proposes a possible connection to Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina), probably via an unattested cognate in a Indo-Iranian language.
The Udmurt form may point to an alternative variant *koin.
Declension
| Declension of *kȯin (stem: *kȯin-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *kȯin | *kȯinjas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *kȯin | *kȯinjas |
| definite | *kȯinäs | *kȯinjasäs | |
| instrumental | *kȯinän | *kȯinjasän | |
| caritive | *kȯintäk | *kȯinjastäk | |
| consecutive | *kȯinla | *kȯinjasla | |
| genitive | *kȯinlän | *kȯinjaslän | |
| ablative | *kȯinliś | *kȯinjasliś | |
| dative | *kȯinli | *kȯinjasli | |
| inessive | *kȯinin | *kȯinjasin | |
| elative | *kȯiniś | *kȯinjasiś | |
| illative | *kȯinä | *kȯinjasä | |
| egressive | *kȯinśań | *kȯinjasśań | |
| approximative | *kȯinlań | *kȯinjaslań | |
| terminative | *kȯinäʒ́ | *kȯinjasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *kȯinti | *kȯinjasti | |
Descendants
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кӧин”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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