Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/quzan

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *quzaN (“rain”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /quɟ͡ʝan/

Noun

*quzan

rain

Descendants

Proto-Philippine: *qudán
- Northern Luzon
  - Yogad: uran
  - Pangasinic
    - Pangasinan: uran
- Central Luzon
  - Kapampangan: urán
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Tagalog: ulán
    - Bikol
      - Coastal Bikol
        Bikol Central: urán
    - Visayan
      - Cebuano: ulán
      - Waray-Waray: urán
  - Manobo
    - Northern Manobo
      - Binukid: uzan
  - Danao
    - Maranao: oran
- South Mindanao
  - Tboli: kulón
North Bornean
- North Sarawakan
  - Kelabit: udan
Barito
- East Barito
  - Malagasy: orana
Northwest Sumatra
- Proto-Batak: *udan
  - Karo Batak: udan
  - Simalungun Batak: udan
  - Toba Batak: udan
Old Javanese: udan
- Javanese: udan
Moken: kujan
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Sundanese: ᮠᮥᮏᮔ᮪ (hujan)
- Balinese: ᬳᬸᬚᬦ᭄
- Proto-Malayo-Chamic: *hujan
  - Proto-Chamic: *hujaːn
    - Acehnese: ujeuen
    - Coastal Chamic:
      - Cham:
        Eastern Cham: ꨨꨎꩆ (hajan)
        Western Cham: jan
    - Highlands Chamic:
      - Chru-Northern Chamic:
        Chru: xəja:n
        Northern Chamic:
        Northern Roglai: hujaːt
        Tsat: saːn¹¹
      - Jarai: hơjan
      - Rade: hjan
  - Malayic
    - Malayan
      - Malay: hujan
        Malacca (Riau) Malay
        Indonesian: hujan
    - Ibanic
      - Iban: ujan
South Sulawesi
- Toraja-Sa'dan: uran
Celebic
- Balantak: usan
- Lindu: uda
Palauan: chull
Chamorro: uchan
Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Timor-Babar
  - Tetumic
    - Tetum: udan
  - South-East Timor
    - Luangic
      - Leti (Indonesia): utna
- Proto-Oceanic: *qusan
  - Admiralty Islands
    - Manus
      - Bipi: wus
  - Western Oceanic
    - Meso-Melanesian
      - Bali–Vitu
        Uneapa: huzaŋa
        Muduapa: huza
      - Willaumez
        Nakanai: hura
      - New Ireland–Northwest Solomonic
        Tungag–Nalik
        Tigak: usan
        Northwest Solomonic
        Tinputz: ùhòn
        Uruava: ua
    - North New Guinea
      - Schouten
        Kis: ula
        Manam: ura
      - Huon Gulf
        Numbami: usana
        Labu: u
    - Papuan Tip
      - Are
        Ubir: usan
      - Dobu–Duau
        Molima: ’usana
      - Kilivila–Misima
        Kilivila: kuna
  - Central-Eastern Oceanic
    - Southeast Solomonic
      - Bugotu–Nggela
        Bughotu: uha
        Gela: uha
      - Malaita–Makira
        Malaita
        'Are'are: uta
        Kwaio: uta
        Lau: uta
        Makira
        Arosi: uta
        Sa'a: ute
    - Southern Oceanic
      - North Vanuatu
        Torres–Banks
        Lakon: oh
        Espiritu Santo
        West Santo
        Piamatsina: usa
        Nokuku: usa
        Tiale: usa
        Merei: usa
        Amblong: uza
        South Santo
        Mafea: usa
        Aore: usa
        Araki: usa
        South Pentecost
        Apma: us
      - South Vanuatu
        Central Vanuatu
        Malakula
        Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin: no-us, na-us
        Neverver: na-us
        Avava: a-uh
        Axamb: na-us
        Ambrym–Paama–Epi
        Southeast Ambrym: us
        Bierebo: yua
        Shepherd–Efate
        South Efate: us
    - Micronesian
      - Nuclear Micronesian
        Marshallese: wōt (“rain”), ute (“to rain on”)
        Chuukic-Pohnpeic
        Chuukic
        Chuukese: wúút
        Puluwat: wút
        Saipan Carolinian: úút
        Ulithian-Woleaian
        Woleaian: uute
        Echangese
        Sonsorolese: wúúta
        Pohnpeic
        Mokilese: wud (“rain, to rain”)
    - Central Pacific
      - West Fijian–Rotuman
        Rotuman: usa
        Western Fijian: uca
      - East Fijian–Polynesian
        Fijian: uca
        Proto-Polynesian: *quha (“rain”)
        Tongic
        Tongan: ʻuha (“rain, to rain, rainy, wet”)
        Niuean: uha
        Niuafo'ou: ʻua
        Nuclear Polynesian
        Samoic–Outlier
        Ellicean
        Tuvaluan: ua
        Kapingamarangi: ua
        Nukuoro: ua
        Samoic
        Samoan: ua
        Tokelauan: ua
        Eastern Polynesian
        Marquesic
        North Marquesan: ua
        Mangarevan: ùa
        Hawaiian: ua (“rain, to rain, rainy”)
        Tahitic
        Tahitian: ua
        Rarotongan: ua
        Maori: ua (“rain, to rain”)
        Rapa Nui: ûa

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