< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/puθráh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás.

Noun

*puθráh m[1]

  1. son

Inflection
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *puθrah *puθrā *puθrā
vocative *puθra *puθrā *puθrā
accusative *puθram *puθrā *puθrānh
instrumental *puθrā *puθraybyaH *puθrāyš
ablative *puθrāt *puθraybyaH *puθraybyah
dative *puθrāy *puθraybyaH *puθraybyah
genitive *puθrahya *puθrayāh *puθrānam
locative *puθray *puθrayaw *puθrayšu

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian:
      • Proto-Saka-Wakhi:
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (pūra)
        • Wakhi: [Term?] (/⁠pɨtr, pətr⁠/)
          Arabic script: پوْتر, پوتر
          Cyrillic script: пытр (pytr), пәтр
      • Ossetian: фырт (fyrt)
    • Bactrian: πουρο (pouro)
    • Khwarezmian: پر (pr /⁠*pir ~ *pər⁠/)
    • Sogdian: (/⁠pəšē ~ pišē ~ piθrē⁠/)
      Sogdian script: 𐼾𐽁𐼷 (pšy), 𐼾𐼷𐼹𐽀𐼰𐼸 (pyδrʾk)
      Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫢𐫏 (pšy)
      Syriac script: ܦܝܯܪܐܟ (pyδrʾk)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: *wāray
      • ⇒ Pashto: پلواری (palwāray, “tea rose”), پلواړی (palwāṛay)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *wurdīgæ
      • Proto-Munji-Yidgha: [Term?] (“shrub”)
        • Munji: [script needed] (wulīɣa)
        • Yidgha: [script needed] (wulyeɣo)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: پسگ (pussag)
    • Northern Kurdish: pis (as in pismam, "uncle's son, male cousin"), por (as in pispor, "specialist")
    • Parthian: (/⁠puhr⁠/)
      Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫇𐫍𐫡 (pwhr)
      Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭁𐭓𐭉 (BRY)
      • → Middle Persian: (/⁠puhr ~ buhr⁠/)
        Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭯𐭥𐭤𐭫 (pwhl)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwhl)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: 𐎱𐎢𐏂 (p-u-ç /⁠puça⁠/)
      • Middle Persian: (/⁠pus, pusar⁠/)
        Middle Persian: 𐭡𐭥𐭤 (BRE)
        Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫇𐫘 (pws), 𐫛𐫇𐫘𐫡 (pwsr)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pws), [Book Pahlavi needed] (BRE); [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwsl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (BREl)

References
  1. The template Template:R:iir:Kummel:2014 does not use the parameter(s): 
    2=*puθra-
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2014) “The development of laryngeals in Indo-Iranian”, in The Sound of Indo-European‎, volume 3, Opava, page 4
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