< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/putrás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *putlós; cognate with Paelignian puclo- (“child”).

Noun

*putrás m[1][2]

  1. boy
  2. son

Declension
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *putrás *putrā́ *putrā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative *putra *putrā́ *putrā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative *putrám *putrā́ *putrā́ns
instrumental *putrā́ *putráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *putrā́yš
ablative *putrā́t *putráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *putráybʰyas
dative *putrā́y *putráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *putráybʰyas
genitive *putrásya *putráyās *putrā́na(H)m
locative *putráy *putráyaw *putráyšu

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *putrás
  • Proto-Iranian: *puθráh (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Nuristani: (irregular accent and vowel)
    • Northern Nuristani:
      • Kamkata-viri:
        Kamviri: pǘtr
        Kativiri: pítr
    • Southern Nuristani:
      • Tregami: pútr
      • Waigali: pütr

References
  1. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
  2. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “putrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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