< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cuxráh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćukrás.

Adjective

*cuxráh[1][2]

  1. red

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬯𐬎𐬑𐬭𐬀 (suxra)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian:
      • Ossetian: сырх (syrx), сурх (surx)
      • Proto-Saka-Wakhi:
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (surai, “red”), [script needed] (suraa-, “clean”)
        • Wakhi: [script needed] (səkr̬)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: σορχ- (sorx- /⁠surx⁠/)
      • Yagnobi: sʉrx
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (sъrx)
    • Munji-Yidgha:
      • Munji: [script needed] (sərx), [script needed] (surx)
      • Yidgha: [script needed] (surx)
    • Ormuri-Parachi:
      • Ormuri: (< earlier *suhr)
        Kaniguram: [script needed] m (suř), [script needed] f (súřa)
        Logar: [script needed] (suš)
      • Parachi: súrku
    • Pashto: سور m (sur), سره f (srá, sërá)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: [script needed] (suhr), [script needed] (sōhr), [script needed] (sohr), [script needed] (sor)
    • Kurdish:
      Northern Kurdish: sor
      Central Kurdish: سوور (sûr)
      Southern Kurdish: سۊیەر (süyer)
      Laki: سور (sur), سوێر (swêr)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian: *suxrə́h
      • Gilaki: [script needed] (sorx), [script needed] (surx)
      • Proto-Komisenian:
        Aftari: [Term?] (sur)
      • Old Median: *suxrah
        • Middle Median: *suhr
          • Kermanic: sūr
      • Parthian:
        Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫇𐫟𐫡 (swxr /⁠suxr⁠/)
      • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
        • Gurani: سوور (sūr), سوورە (sūra)
        • Zazaki: sûr (sūr)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: 𐎰𐎧𐎼 (θ-x-r /⁠θuxra⁠/) (personal name)
      • Middle Persian:
        Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫇𐫍𐫡 (swhr /⁠suhr⁠/)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (swhr /⁠suxr⁠/)
      • Lurish:
        Northern Luri: سۊر (sur)
        Bakhtiari: سور (sor)
        Southern Luri: سور (sor)
      • → Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁺𒊌𒆳𒊏 (du-uk-kur-ra)

References
  1. Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN
  2. Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta
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