< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wódr̥

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *wed- (“water”) +‎ *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix).

Noun

*wódr̥ n

  1. water

Inflection

Older acrostatic pattern:

Athematic, acrostatic
singular collective
nominative *wódr̥ *wédōr
genitive *wédn̥s *udnés
singular dual plural collective
nominative *wódr̥ — — *wédōr
vocative *wódr̥ — — *wédōr
accusative *wódr̥ — — *wédōr
genitive *wédn̥s — — *udnés
ablative *wédn̥s — — *udnés
dative *wédney — — *udnéy
locative *wédn̥, *wédni — — *udén, *udéni
instrumental *wédn̥h₁ — — *udnéh₁

Later proterokinetic pattern:

Athematic, proterokinetic
singular collective
nominative *wódr̥ *wédōr
genitive *udéns *udnés
singular dual plural collective
nominative *wódr̥ — — *wédōr
vocative *wódr̥ — — *wédōr
accusative *wódr̥ — — *wédōr
genitive *udéns — — *udnés
ablative *udéns — — *udnés
dative *udéney — — *udnéy
locative *udén, *udéni — — *udén, *udéni
instrumental *udénh₁ — — *udnéh₁

See also

Derived terms
  • *udn-eh₂ n pl
    • ⇒? Latin: unda f (“wave”)[1] (see there for further descendants)

Descendants
  • Proto-Albanian: *udrijā
  • Proto-Anatolian:
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wandō (see there for further descendants)
  • ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *udenskyos (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *watōr (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *údōr
    • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀄𐀈 (u-do /⁠údōr⁠/)
    • Ancient Greek: ὕδωρ (húdōr) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáHr̥[2]
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáHr̥
      • Sanskrit: उदन् (udán) (from the oblique stem), वार् (vār) (from the nominative) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *udōr
  • Phrygian: βέδυ (bédu)
  • Thracian: υδρηνας (ydrinas)
  • Proto-Tocharian: *wär

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “unda”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 641
  2. Lubotsky, Alexander (2013) “The Vedic Paradigm for ‘water’”, in Adam Cooper, Jeremy Rau, and Michael Weiss, editors, Multi Nominis Grammaticus: Studies in Classical and Indo-European Linguistics in Honor Of Alan J. Nussbaum, on the Occasion of His Sixty-fifth Birthday, Beech Stave Press, →ISBN
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