< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷoynéh₂

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *kʷey- (“to pay”) +‎ *-néh₂.

Noun

*kʷoynéh₂ f[1]

  1. payment
  2. punishment, vengeance

Inflection
Thematic in *-eh₂
singular
nominative *kʷoynéh₂
genitive *kʷoynéh₂s
singular dual plural
nominative *kʷoynéh₂ *kʷoynéh₂h₁(e) *kʷoynéh₂es
vocative *kʷoynéh₂ *kʷoynéh₂h₁(e) *kʷoynéh₂es
accusative *kʷoynā́m *kʷoynéh₂h₁(e) *kʷoynéh₂m̥s
genitive *kʷoynéh₂s *? *kʷoynéh₂oHom
ablative *kʷoynéh₂s *? *kʷoynéh₂mos
dative *kʷoynéh₂ey *? *kʷoynéh₂mos
locative *kʷoynéh₂, *kʷoynéh₂i *? *kʷoynéh₂su
instrumental *kʷoynéh₂h₁ *? *kʷoynéh₂mis

Descendants
  • Proto-Armenian:
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kainā́ˀ (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *kʷoinā́
    • Ancient Greek: ποινή (poinḗ)
      • → Latin: poena (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kaynáH
    • Proto-Iranian: *kaynáH
      • Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (kaēnā)
      • Baluchi: [script needed] (kēnaγ)
      • Gurani: قین (qīn)
      • Kurdish:
        Northern Kurdish: kîn (kīn)
        Central Kurdish: قین (qîn)
        Southern Kurdish: قین (qîn)
      • Old Persian: [script needed] (kainā́)
        • Middle Persian: kyn' (kēn)
          • Classical Persian:
      • Ossetian: кийнӕ (kijnæ), кенӕ (kenæ)

References
  1. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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