< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₂ew-

  1. to enjoy
  2. to consume

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew- (enjoy/consume)‎ (5 c, 0 e)
  • *h₂ew-eh₁-(ye)-
    • Proto-Italic: *awēō
  • *h₂éwH-e-[1]
    • >? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwati (possibly from *h₁ewH-)
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwati
    • Proto-Celtic:
  • *h₂ēwH-os-s n
    • >? Proto-Hellenic: *āwos or *ēwos (alternatively from *h₁ewH-)[2][1]
      • >? Ancient Greek: *ἦος (*êos)
        • Ancient Greek: ἐν-ηής (en-ēḗs, “mild, soft, benevolent”)
  • *h₂ew-tu-[1]
    • Proto-Germanic: *auþuz (“easy”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Celtic:
      • Breton: youl
      • Cornish: awell
      • Welsh: ewyllys
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
        • Sanskrit: आवयत् (ā́vayat)
        • Sanskrit: अवस (avasá)
    • Proto-Italic:
      • Latin: avārus (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*auþu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐνηής”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 424–425: “PGr. *ἆϝος or *ἦϝος”

Root

*h₂ew- or *h₃ew-[1]

  1. to perceive, see, to be aware of

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew- (perceive)‎ (11 c, 0 e)
  • *h₂ṓws (“ear”)
  • *h₂ew-ís ~ *h₂ow-ís (“manifest, apparent, evident”)[2] (or *h₃ēw-is[1])
    • ⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *avis (locatives from the noun meaning “reality”)
      • Lithuanian: ovyje (“in reality”)
      • Proto-Slavic: *avь (“obvious, apparent, real”)
        • Old Church Slavonic: авѣ (avě), ꙗвѣ (javě, “manifestly, openly”)
    • Proto-Germanic: *awiz (“obvious”)
      • Proto-West Germanic: *awi
        • ⇒ Old English: ēawis (< *awi-wissa-)
        • ⇒ Old High German: awizoraht (< *awi-turhta-)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hāwíš
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hāwíṣ
      • Proto-Iranian: *Hāwíš
        • Avestan: 𐬁𐬬𐬍𐬱 (āvīš), 𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬱 (āuuiš)
    • ⇒ *h₂ewis-dʰh₁-
      • Proto-Hellenic: *awistʰomai
      • Proto-Italic: *awizdjō
        • Latin: audiō (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂ew-m-
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aum-
      • Lithuanian: aumuõ m (“mind”)
      • Proto-Slavic: *ũmъ m (“mind”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Anatolian:
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Proto-Celtic: *awyeti
    • Proto-Hellenic: *awiyō

References
  1. Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*h₃eu-”, in The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 325–327
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*awiz”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 45

Further reading
  • Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag
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