< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dem-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*dem-[1]

  1. to build (up)
  2. to arrange, to put together

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-‎ (35 c, 0 e)
  • *dém(h₁)-e-ti (thematic root present)
    • Proto-Germanic: *temaną (“to fit, suit”)[2]
    • Hellenic:[3][4]
      • Ancient Greek: δέμω (démō)
      • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀆𐀕𐀃𐀳 (de-me-o-te)
  • *dṓm (“house”)
  • *dom-éh₂ (“construction”)
  • *dém-ti-s ~ *dm̥-téy-s[5]
    • Proto-Germanic: *tumþiz (“agreement”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *dem-ro-[6]
    • Proto-Germanic: *timrą (“building, timber”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *dm̥-n-yós
    • Proto-Celtic: *damnyos (“material, substance”) (see there for further descendants)
  • (possibly) *dm̥-pedis[7][8]
    • Proto-Germanic: *tumftiz (“foundation (of a building)”) (unless the same as *tumþiz above)
  • *dḿ̥-pedom[9][10] (see *ped-)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: δῶμα (dôma, “house; room, hall”)
        • →? Albanian: dhomë (“room, chamber”)
    • >? Albanian: dhomë
    • Hieroglyphic Luwian: [script needed] (ta+mi-ha)[3]

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “teman-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 513
  3. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “δέμω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 314–315
  4. Beekes, Robert S.P. (1969) The Development of the Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals in Greek. The Hague–Paris: Mouton, page 291
  5. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “tumþi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 526
  6. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “timbra-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 517
  7. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “tumfeti-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 525–526
  8. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*tum-f(e)tiz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 412
  9. Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 206
  10. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “δάπεδον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 302–303
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