δάπεδον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dḿ̥-pedom, from *dem- + *ped-. Possibly cognate to Proto-Germanic *tumftiz (“ground around a building; foundation”). The second element is equivalent to πέδον (pédon) and cognate to Sanskrit पद (padá, “step, footstep, footprint”), Old Armenian հետ (het, “footprint, track”), English foot, Latin pēs and Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pēdan).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dá.pe.don/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈda.pe.don/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈða.pe.ðon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈða.pe.ðon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈða.pe.ðon/
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ δᾰ́πεδον tò dápedon |
τὼ δᾰπέδω tṑ dapédō |
τᾰ̀ δᾰ́πεδᾰ tà dápeda | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ δᾰπέδου toû dapédou |
τοῖν δᾰπέδοιν toîn dapédoin |
τῶν δᾰπέδων tôn dapédōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ δᾰπέδῳ tôi dapédōi |
τοῖν δᾰπέδοιν toîn dapédoin |
τοῖς δᾰπέδοις toîs dapédois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ δᾰ́πεδον tò dápedon |
τὼ δᾰπέδω tṑ dapédō |
τᾰ̀ δᾰ́πεδᾰ tà dápeda | ||||||||||
| Vocative | δᾰ́πεδον dápedon |
δᾰπέδω dapédō |
δᾰ́πεδᾰ dápeda | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Related terms
- πέδον (pédon, “ground, earth”)
Descendants
- Greek: δάπεδο (dápedo)
Further reading
- “δάπεδον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δάπεδον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- δάπεδον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “δάπεδον”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- δάπεδον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
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