< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dṓm

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *dem- (“to build”) +‎ *-s (root nominal suffix).

Noun

*dṓm f[1]

  1. home
  2. house

Declension
Athematic, acrostatic
singular
nominative *dṓm
genitive *déms
singular dual plural
nominative *dṓm *dómh₁(e) *dómes
vocative *dóm *dómh₁(e) *dómes
accusative *dṓm *dómh₁(e) *dómm̥s
genitive *déms *? *démoHom
ablative *déms *? *démmos
dative *démey *? *démmos
locative *dém, *démi *? *démsu
instrumental *démh₁ *? *démmis

Derived terms
  • *déms pótis
  • *dom-u-s (with thematisation)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *damús (see there for further descendants)
  • *dom-o-s (with thematisation)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *dómos
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dámas
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dámas
    • Proto-Italic: *domos
      • Latin: domus (see there for further descendants)
  • *dōm-o-s (vṛddhi-derivative)
    • Proto-Celtic: *dāmos
      • Proto-Brythonic: *dọβ̃ (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *dāmā
        • Old Irish: dám (see there for further descendants)

Descendants
  • Armenian:
  • Proto-Hellenic: *dṓn
    • Ancient Greek: δῶ (dô)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dám
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dám
    • Proto-Iranian: *dám
      • Avestan: 𐬛𐬄𐬨 (dąm)
      • ⇒ Northern Kurdish: bindav (“basement”) (derived from bin ground, foundation + dav)

References
  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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