< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwṓ
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Inflection
| Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *ḱwṓ | ||
| genitive | *ḱunés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ḱwṓ | *ḱwónh₁(e) | *ḱwónes |
| vocative | *ḱwón | *ḱwónh₁(e) | *ḱwónes |
| accusative | *ḱwónm̥ | *ḱwónh₁(e) | *ḱwónm̥s |
| genitive | *ḱunés | *? | *ḱunóHom |
| ablative | *ḱunés | *? | *ḱwn̥mós |
| dative | *ḱunéy | *? | *ḱwn̥mós |
| locative | *ḱwén, ḱwéni | *? | *ḱwn̥sú |
| instrumental | *ḱunéh₁ | *? | *ḱwn̥mís |
Descendants
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Armenian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kwṓ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *kū (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *hundaz (< *ḱun-tós or *ḱwn̥-tós) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwā́ (see there for further descendants)
- Italic:
- Phrygian: κύνας (kúnas, accusative plural)
- Proto-Tocharian: *ku (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Oshiro, Terumasa (1988) “Some Luwian words of Indo-European origin”, in Orient, volume 24, page 48: “(3) dog (632)”
References
- Hamp, Eric (1980) Indogermanische Forschungen, volume 85, pages 35–42
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.