< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵwelH-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*ǵwelH- (imperfective)[1]

  1. to burn
  2. to shine

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵwelH-‎ (11 c, 0 e)
  • ǵwolH- (charcoal)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ar-
      • Proto-Iranian: *jar-
        • Avestan: 𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬭- (skar-, “charcoal”), 𐬯𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬀 (skarana, “burned things”)
        • Pashto: سکاره (skārə́)
        • Persian: زغال (zoğâl, “charcoal”), ذغال (zoğâl), ژگال (žogâl), شگال (šogâl), سکار (sakâr)
        • Kurdish:
          • Central Kurdish: خەڵووز (xellûz), زوخاڵ (zuxall)
          • Northern Kurdish: xelûz
          • Laki: ئِسکڵ (iskill)
        • Old Azari: زوال (zuwāl, “charcoal; blaze”) [2]
  • *ǵwélH-e-ti (thematic root present)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́wálati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́wálati
  • *ǵwl̥H-é-ti (thematic zero-grade root present)
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: žvìlti
  • *ǵwl̥H-o-m
    • Proto-Germanic: *kulą (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵowlH-o-s (post-PIE schwebeablaut variant)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. , "زوال" in Dehkhoda Dictionary.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.