< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₃sḱéti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ǵneh₃- (to recognise, to know) + *-sḱéti (durative verbal suffix).

Verb

*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti (imperfective)[1]

  1. to recognise

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic, active only
3rd singular *ǵn̥h₃sḱéti
3rd plural *ǵn̥h₃sḱónti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *ǵn̥h₃sḱóh₂ *ǵn̥h₃sḱóm *ǵn̥h₃sḱṓh₂ *ǵn̥h₃sḱóyh₁m̥
2nd singular *ǵn̥h₃sḱési *ǵn̥h₃sḱés *ǵn̥h₃sḱé *ǵn̥h₃sḱḗsi *ǵn̥h₃sḱóys
3rd singular *ǵn̥h₃sḱéti *ǵn̥h₃sḱét *ǵn̥h₃sḱétu *ǵn̥h₃sḱḗti *ǵn̥h₃sḱóyt
1st dual *ǵn̥h₃sḱówos *ǵn̥h₃sḱówe *ǵn̥h₃sḱṓwos *ǵn̥h₃sḱóywe
2nd dual *ǵn̥h₃sḱétes *ǵn̥h₃sḱétom *ǵn̥h₃sḱétom *ǵn̥h₃sḱḗtes *ǵn̥h₃sḱóytom
3rd dual *ǵn̥h₃sḱétes *ǵn̥h₃sḱétām *ǵn̥h₃sḱétām *ǵn̥h₃sḱḗtes *ǵn̥h₃sḱóytām
1st plural *ǵn̥h₃sḱómos *ǵn̥h₃sḱóme *ǵn̥h₃sḱṓmos *ǵn̥h₃sḱóyme
2nd plural *ǵn̥h₃sḱéte *ǵn̥h₃sḱéte *ǵn̥h₃sḱéte *ǵn̥h₃sḱḗte *ǵn̥h₃sḱóyte
3rd plural *ǵn̥h₃sḱónti *ǵn̥h₃sḱónt *ǵn̥h₃sḱóntu *ǵn̥h₃sḱṓnti *ǵn̥h₃sḱóyh₁n̥t
Participle *ǵn̥h₃sḱónts

Descendants

  • Proto-Albanian: *gnāska
  • Armenian:
  • Proto-Hellenic: *gignṓskō
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́naHsćáti
    • Proto-Iranian: *jnaHŝáti
      • Parthian: 𐫙𐫢𐫗𐫀𐫘 (ʿšnʾs /⁠išnās-⁠/, to recognize, get to know)
      • Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎠𐎿𐎠𐎫𐎹 (x-š-n-a-s-a-t-y /⁠xšnāsātiy⁠/, 3sg.subj.)[1]
        • Middle Persian:
          Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫢𐫗𐫀𐫘 (ʿšnʾs /⁠išnās-⁠/)
          Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (šnʾs /⁠šnās-⁠/)
  • Proto-Italic: *gnōskō (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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