< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰew-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*ǵʰew-[1][2]

  1. to pour

Extensions

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-‎ (15 c, 0 e)
  • *ǵʰéw-ye-ti (full-grade ye-present)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *kʰéyyō
  • *ǵʰu-ǵʰéw-ti (reduplicated present)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰáwti
  • *ǵʰe-ǵʰów-e ~ *ǵʰe-ǵʰw-ḗr (reduplicated stative)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: κέχῠκᾰ (kékhuka)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰā́wa
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́uźʰā́wa
        • Sanskrit: जुहाव (juhā́va)
  • *ǵʰu-tó-s (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵʰéw-ti-s ~ *ǵʰu-téy-s
  • *ǵʰéw-mn̥ ~ *ǵʰu-mén-s
    • Proto-Hellenic: *kʰéumə
      • Ancient Greek: χεῦμᾰ (kheûma), χύμα (khúma)
    • Phrygian: ζευμάν (zeumán)
  • *ǵʰéw-mo-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwmas
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰáwmas
  • *ǵʰu-mo-s
  • *ǵʰu-lo-s
  • *ǵʰew-yó-m
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰawyám
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰawyám
  • *ǵʰéw-tlo/eh₂- ~ *ǵʰu-tlo/eh₂-[3]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtraH (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵʰu-tlo-
    • Proto-Hellenic: *kʰutlon
  • *ǵʰéw-tro-m, *ǵʰú-tro-m
  • *ǵʰéw-tōr ~ *ǵʰu-tr-és
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtā (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵʰew-r-ih₂ or *ǵʰew-wr̥-ih₂?
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Albanian: *j́ūla
    • Proto-Albanian: *guònmi
    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: ձեւ (jew) < *ǵʰew-os or *ǵʰew-o-
      • Old Armenian: ձոյլ (joyl) < *ǵʰew-lo-
      • Old Armenian: ձոր (jor) < *ǵʰoworo- < *ǵʰowero-
      • (?) Old Armenian: զուտ (zut) < *ǵʰu-d-o-
      • (?) Old Armenian: ձագար (jagar)
    • Proto-Tocharian: *eñcäuwo (possibly) [4] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Tocharian: *käutk-[5] (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “g̑ʰeu̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 447-448
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*g̑ʰeu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 179
  3. Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 36, 881
  4. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “eñcuwo”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 84-85
  5. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kutk-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 194
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