χύτρα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *kʰútra, neuter plural of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutrom, from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”), whence χέω (khéō). Originally meaning perhaps a "container of liquids". Cognate with Sanskrit होत्र (hotrá).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰý.tra/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkʰy.tra/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈçy.tra/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈçy.tra/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈçi.tra/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ χῠ́τρᾰ hē khútra |
τὼ χῠ́τρᾱ tṑ khútrā |
αἱ χῠ́τραι hai khútrai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς χῠ́τρᾱς tês khútrās |
τοῖν χῠ́τραιν toîn khútrain |
τῶν χῠτρῶν tôn khutrôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ χῠ́τρᾳ têi khútrāi |
τοῖν χῠ́τραιν toîn khútrain |
ταῖς χῠ́τραις taîs khútrais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν χῠ́τρᾰν tḕn khútran |
τὼ χῠ́τρᾱ tṑ khútrā |
τᾱ̀ς χῠ́τρᾱς tā̀s khútrās | ||||||||||
Vocative | χῠ́τρᾰ khútra |
χῠ́τρᾱ khútrā |
χῠ́τραι khútrai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- χυτραῖος (khutraîos)
- χύτρειος (khútreios)
- χυτρεοῦς (khutreoûs)
- χυτρεύς (khutreús)
- χυτρεψός (khutrepsós)
- χυτρίδιον (khutrídion)
- χυτρίζω (khutrízō)
- χυτρικός (khutrikós)
- χυτρίνδα (khutrínda)
- χύτρινος (khútrinos)
- χυτρίον (khutríon)
- χυτρίς (khutrís)
- χυτρίσκη (khutrískē)
- χυτρισμός (khutrismós)
- χυτρίτης (khutrítēs)
- χυτρόγαυλος (khutrógaulos)
- χυτροειδής (khutroeidḗs)
- χυτροπλάθος (khutropláthos)
- χυτρόπους (khutrópous)
- χυτροπώλης (khutropṓlēs)
- χυτροπώλιον (khutropṓlion)
- χυτροτομέω (khutrotoméō)
- χυτροφόρος (khutrophóros)
- χυτρώδης (khutrṓdēs)
References
- “χύτρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “χύτρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- χύτρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Further reading
χύτρα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
Greek
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈçi.tɾa/
- Hyphenation: χύ‧τρα
Declension
Synonyms
- κατσαρόλα f (katsaróla)
Derived terms
- χύτρα ταχύτητας f (chýtra tachýtitas, “pressure cooker”, literally “speed cooker”)
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