< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰeh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*ǵʰeh₂-[1]

  1. to yawn, gape

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₂-‎ (4 c, 0 e)
  • *ǵʰh₂-néh₂-ti
    • Ancient Greek: χαίνω (khaínō)
    • Proto-Germanic: *ganāną
  • *ǵʰh₂-sḱéti ~ ǵʰh₂-sḱónti
  • *ǵʰei-ǵʰh₂-oi- (reduplicated i-perfect)
  • *ǵʰh₂ey-
    • *ǵʰi-né-h₂-ti ~ ǵʰi-n-h₂-énti (nasal infix present)
      • Proto-Germanic: *ginōną, *gīnaną (“to gape, yawn”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *ǵʰh₂óy-u
  • *ǵʰh₂-bʰ-
    • Proto-Germanic: *gapōną (see there for further descendants)
  • *ɡ́ʰéh₂-os ~ ɡʰéh₂-es-os
  • ɡ́eh₂-w-
  • *ɡ́ʰéh₂w-mō ~ ɡ́ʰh₂w-m̥nés
    • Proto-Germanic: *gōmô (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • >? Proto-Germanic: *gagin (“towards, against”)
    • Proto-Tocharian:
      • Tocharian B: kāyā (“to open wide, gape”)
    • →? Old Georgian: გემოჲ (gemoy, “palate, taste”) (or from Ancient Greek) (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1614
  2. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “koyn”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 216-217
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