< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ginōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₂ey-, itself from *ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn, gape”) + *-ey-, with the suffix *-néh₂ti. See also *gīnaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣi.nɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *ginōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *ginō | *ginǭ | — | *ginōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *ginōsi | *ginōs | *ginō | *ginōsai | *ginōsau |
| 3rd singular | *ginōþi | *ginō | *ginōþau | *ginōþai | *ginōþau |
| 1st dual | *ginōs | *ginōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *ginōþiz | *ginōþiz | *ginōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *ginōmaz | *ginōm | — | *ginōnþai | *ginōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *ginōþ | *ginōþ | *ginōþ | *ginōnþai | *ginōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *ginōnþi | *ginōn | *ginōnþau | *ginōnþai | *ginōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *ginōdǭ | *ginōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *ginōdēz | *ginōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *ginōdē | *ginōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *ginōdēdū | *ginōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *ginōdēdudiz | *ginōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *ginōdēdum | *ginōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *ginōdēdud | *ginōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *ginōdēdun | *ginōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *ginōndz | *ginōdaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *ginōn
- Old Norse: gina
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