< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīpaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wéyb-eti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈwiː.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*wīpaną[1]

  1. to wind, wrap

Inflection
Conjugation of *wīpaną (strong class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wīpō*wīpaų—*wīpai ?
2nd singular *wīpizi*wīpaiz*wīp*wīpazai*wīpaizau
3rd singular *wīpidi*wīpai*wīpadau*wīpadai*wīpaidau
1st dual *wīpōz*wīpaiw———
2nd dual *wīpadiz*wīpaidiz*wīpadiz——
1st plural *wīpamaz*wīpaim—*wīpandai*wīpaindau
2nd plural *wīpid*wīpaid*wīpid*wīpandai*wīpaindau
3rd plural *wīpandi*wīpain*wīpandau*wīpandai*wīpaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *waip*wipį̄
2nd singular *waift*wipīz
3rd singular *waip*wipī
1st dual *wipū*wipīw
2nd dual *wipudiz*wipīdiz
1st plural *wipum*wipīm
2nd plural *wipud*wipīd
3rd plural *wipun*wipīn
present past
participles *wīpandz*wipanaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *wīpan
    • Old Dutch: *wīpan
    • Old High German: *wīfan
      • Middle High German: wīfen
      • ⇒ Old High German: *biwīfan
        • Old High German: biwifan (“unlucky, damned”, past participle)
    • → Old French: guiper
      • Middle French: guiper
        • ⇒ Middle French: ghippure
  • Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (weipan)
  • → Proto-Finnic: *viip'at'ak (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*wīpanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 467
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