< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tundijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

A zero-grade intensive verb related to *tinnaną (“to burn”) and *tandijaną (“to kindle”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtun.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*tundijaną[1][2]

  1. to kindle, to light on fire

Inflection
Conjugation of *tundijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tundijō*tundijaų—*tundijai ?
2nd singular *tundīsi*tundijais*tundī*tundijasai*tundijaisau
3rd singular *tundīþi*tundijai*tundijaþau*tundijaþai*tundijaiþau
1st dual *tundijōs*tundijaiw———
2nd dual *tundijaþiz*tundijaiþiz*tundijaþiz——
1st plural *tundijamaz*tundijaim—*tundijanþai*tundijainþau
2nd plural *tundīþ*tundijaiþ*tundīþ*tundijanþai*tundijainþau
3rd plural *tundijanþi*tundijain*tundijanþau*tundijanþai*tundijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tundidǭ*tundidēdį̄
2nd singular *tundidēz*tundidēdīz
3rd singular *tundidē*tundidēdī
1st dual *tundidēdū*tundidēdīw
2nd dual *tundidēdudiz*tundidēdīdiz
1st plural *tundidēdum*tundidēdīm
2nd plural *tundidēdud*tundidēdīd
3rd plural *tundidēdun*tundidēdīn
present past
participles *tundijandz*tundidaz

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *tundijan
    • Old High German: zunden

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*tandjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 508-509: “*tundjan-”
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*tanđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 401: “*tunđjanan”
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