< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tukkōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From earlier paradigm *tukkōþi ~ *tugunanþi, from pre-Proto-Germanic *duk-nā́-ti ~ *duk-un-ánti, iterative to *teuhaną (“to draw, pull”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*tukkōną

  1. to tug, pull
  2. to grab, snatch
  3. to grasp, touch

Inflection

The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, *tukk- against *tug-.

Conjugation of *tukkōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tukkō*tukkǭ—*tukkōi ?
2nd singular *tukkōsi*tukkōs*tukkō*tukkōsai*tukkōsau
3rd singular *tukkōþi*tukkō*tukkōþau*tukkōþai*tukkōþau
1st dual *tukkōs*tukkōw———
2nd dual *tukkōþiz*tukkōþiz*tukkōþiz——
1st plural *tukkōmaz*tukkōm—*tukkōnþai*tukkōnþau
2nd plural *tukkōþ*tukkōþ*tukkōþ*tukkōnþai*tukkōnþau
3rd plural *tukkōnþi*tukkōn*tukkōnþau*tukkōnþai*tukkōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tukkōdǭ*tukkōdēdį̄
2nd singular *tukkōdēz*tukkōdēdīz
3rd singular *tukkōdē*tukkōdēdī
1st dual *tukkōdēdū*tukkōdēdīw
2nd dual *tukkōdēdudiz*tukkōdēdīdiz
1st plural *tukkōdēdum*tukkōdēdīm
2nd plural *tukkōdēdud*tukkōdēdīd
3rd plural *tukkōdēdun*tukkōdēdīn
present past
participles *tukkōndz*tukkōdaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *tukkōn
    • Old English: tucian
      • Middle English: tuken (influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German tucken)
        • English: tuck
        • Scots: tuck
    • Old Frisian: *tukia
      • Saterland Frisian: tukje, tuukje; tokje
      • West Frisian: tûkje; (tûke)
        • ⇒ West Frisian: tûkelje
    • Old Saxon: *tukkōn
      • Middle Low German: tucken
        • German Low German: tucken, tocken
        • Low German: tukken, tokken
    • Old Dutch: *tukkon, *tokkon
      • Middle Dutch: tucken, tocken
      • →? Old High German: tokkōn, tockōn (“to collide”)
    • Old High German: zucchōn, zocchōn
    • → Vulgar Latin: *tuccō (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Norse: toga
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