< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tōmijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *tōmaz (“free, clear, empty, unoccupied”) +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtɔː.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*tōmijaną[1][2]

  1. to empty

Inflection
Conjugation of *tōmijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tōmijō*tōmijaų—*tōmijai ?
2nd singular *tōmīsi*tōmijais*tōmī*tōmijasai*tōmijaisau
3rd singular *tōmīþi*tōmijai*tōmijaþau*tōmijaþai*tōmijaiþau
1st dual *tōmijōs*tōmijaiw———
2nd dual *tōmijaþiz*tōmijaiþiz*tōmijaþiz——
1st plural *tōmijamaz*tōmijaim—*tōmijanþai*tōmijainþau
2nd plural *tōmīþ*tōmijaiþ*tōmīþ*tōmijanþai*tōmijainþau
3rd plural *tōmijanþi*tōmijain*tōmijanþau*tōmijanþai*tōmijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tōmidǭ*tōmidēdį̄
2nd singular *tōmidēz*tōmidēdīz
3rd singular *tōmidē*tōmidēdī
1st dual *tōmidēdū*tōmidēdīw
2nd dual *tōmidēdudiz*tōmidēdīdiz
1st plural *tōmidēdum*tōmidēdīm
2nd plural *tōmidēdud*tōmidēdīd
3rd plural *tōmidēdun*tōmidēdīn
present past
participles *tōmijandz*tōmidaz

Derived terms
  • *tōmīgaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *tōmijan
    • Old Frisian: tēma
    • Old Saxon: tōmian
      • ⇒ Old Saxon: ātōmian
  • Old Norse: tœma, tæma

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*tōmjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 408
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*tōma-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 520: “<*tōmjan-”
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