< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swartijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswɑr.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *swartijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *swartijō | *swartijaų | — | *swartijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *swartīsi | *swartijais | *swartī | *swartijasai | *swartijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *swartīþi | *swartijai | *swartijaþau | *swartijaþai | *swartijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *swartijōs | *swartijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *swartijaþiz | *swartijaiþiz | *swartijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *swartijamaz | *swartijaim | — | *swartijanþai | *swartijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *swartīþ | *swartijaiþ | *swartīþ | *swartijanþai | *swartijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *swartijanþi | *swartijain | *swartijanþau | *swartijanþai | *swartijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *swartidǭ | *swartidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *swartidēz | *swartidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *swartidē | *swartidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *swartidēdū | *swartidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *swartidēdudiz | *swartidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *swartidēdum | *swartidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *swartidēdud | *swartidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *swartidēdun | *swartidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *swartijandz | *swartidaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *swartijan
- Old Norse: *sverta
- Gothic: *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*swartjan)
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