< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stuþs

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Likely from Pre-Germanic *stút-s, root noun from Proto-Indo-European *stut-, extension of *stew- (“firm”). Compare Latvian stute (“prop, support”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈstuθs/

Noun

*stuþs f

  1. support, prop, post

Inflection

The oblique has the voiced Verner alternant.

consonant stemDeclension of *stuþs (consonant stem)
singular plural
nominative *stuþs *stuþiz
vocative *stuþ *stuþiz
accusative *stuþų *stuþunz
genitive *studiz *studǫ̂
dative *studi *studumaz
instrumental *studē *studumiz

Derived terms
  • *stuþilaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *stuþ
    • Old English: studu, stuþu
      • Middle English: stude
    • Old High German: *stud
  • Old Norse: stoð, stuð

Further reading
  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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